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A positive month-end balance does not pay a bill due before payday. Enter available cash and dated transactions to see the shortfall that monthly totals can miss.

This editable example uses the current UTC month as a date template; all amounts are hypothetical. Replace them with your own schedule. Do not enter account numbers or personal identifiers.

01 / Available money & timing

Build a one-month cash plan

Include bills, everyday spending, debt payments and planned transfers out of your available cash. Leave a transaction blank to ignore it.

Use income first only when you know the funds will be available in time. Bank posting and clearing can differ.

Transaction 1
Transaction 2
Transaction 3
Transaction 4
Transaction 5
Transaction 6
Transaction 7
Transaction 8
Transaction 9
Transaction 10
Transaction 11
Transaction 12
Reset example

Calculation inputs are submitted to this website, with no account or profile saving. Nothing is connected to your bank. No transactions are initiated.

02 / The timing test

Can the cash arrive before it is needed?

Editable hypothetical example. 2026-10 · USD throughout.

Month-end balance
2,270.00USD
Lowest available cash
-800.00USD
Additional reserve for your buffer
1,000.00USD
Income minus outgoings
1,870.00USD

What to act on

A cash shortfall first appears on 2026-10-02, even if the month finishes with money left. Confirm income availability and ask a biller about an agreed date change before a payment is due. A negative modeled balance does not grant an overdraft.

The lowest modeled balance is USD -800.00 on 2026-10-02. The additional reserve is max(0, chosen buffer minus lowest balance), added at the start; it is not a recommended emergency-fund size.

03 / Cash on a calendar

Daily closing cash & the low point

USD · 2026-10. Lines connect entered-scenario daily values, not observed bank balances.

  • Closing cash
  • Lowest cash during day
-8001,1353,070Day 1Day 31

Zero is included in the scale. The within-day low can be below the closing balance. Read the ledger to see the assumed transaction order.

Dated transaction ledger

Dated transaction ledger · entered scenario, USD
DateTransactionTypeCash movement (USD)Cash after transaction (USD)
2026-10-02RentExpense-1,200.00-800.00
2026-10-05PaycheckIncome2,200.001,400.00
2026-10-08Groceries and transportExpense-350.001,050.00
2026-10-12UtilitiesExpense-180.00870.00
2026-10-19PaycheckIncome2,200.003,070.00
2026-10-20Groceries and transportExpense-350.002,720.00
2026-10-22Debt paymentExpense-300.002,420.00
2026-10-25InsuranceExpense-150.002,270.00

Daily cash balances

Daily cash balances · entered scenario, USD
DateMoney in (USD)Money out (USD)Closing cash (USD)Lowest cash during day (USD)
2026-10-010.000.00400.00400.00
2026-10-020.001,200.00-800.00-800.00
2026-10-030.000.00-800.00-800.00
2026-10-040.000.00-800.00-800.00
2026-10-052,200.000.001,400.00-800.00
2026-10-060.000.001,400.001,400.00
2026-10-070.000.001,400.001,400.00
2026-10-080.00350.001,050.001,050.00
2026-10-090.000.001,050.001,050.00
2026-10-100.000.001,050.001,050.00
2026-10-110.000.001,050.001,050.00
2026-10-120.00180.00870.00870.00
2026-10-130.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-140.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-150.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-160.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-170.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-180.000.00870.00870.00
2026-10-192,200.000.003,070.00870.00
2026-10-200.00350.002,720.002,720.00
2026-10-210.000.002,720.002,720.00
2026-10-220.00300.002,420.002,420.00
2026-10-230.000.002,420.002,420.00
2026-10-240.000.002,420.002,420.00
2026-10-250.00150.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-260.000.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-270.000.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-280.000.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-290.000.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-300.000.002,270.002,270.00
2026-10-310.000.002,270.002,270.00

Method & limits

Timing matters as much as the total

Opening cash plus each dated inflow minus each dated outflow gives the running balance. Calculation uses integer cents. Transactions on the same day follow your selected income/expense ordering, then their entered order within each type. The chart shows day-end cash and the lowest balance encountered during each day, including its opening balance.

Only entered transactions in the selected month are included. Nothing automatically repeats into the following month. This does not model clearing delays, pending holds, interest, overdraft fees, credit availability, taxes you have not entered, or currency conversion. Restricted funds should not be counted as unrestricted available cash. A savings transfer is an outflow here if it removes money from the cash being planned.

Concept reference: CFPB: creating a cash-flow budget. This website’s dated ledger is an independent implementation; the reference does not endorse it.

Compare with a longer-term monthly budget

From the library

Further reading

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