Publication is not retrieval
Each value carries its own publication date. The retrieval time tells you when Loadmore fetched the dataset, not when a new reference was published.
The market desk
EUR / USD — daily reference
The euro is the base currency. A higher reference means one euro converts into more US dollars under this daily blended measure. Retail conversion rates can differ.
Daily observations and spot assessments are dated individually. Hourly refresh checks for new publications; these values are not live bid/ask quotes.
Daily currency reference · USD per EUR
Published daily reference
EUR / USD
1.11648USD per EUR
- Reference date
- 2026-10-30
- Change vs 2026-10-29
- +0.05%
Expanded value scale; zero may be outside the view. Axis k = 1,000 and M = 1,000,000. Lines connect published observations across calendar time. Missing dates are not filled with invented values.
Observation table · 367 published dates
| Observation date | Reference value |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-30 | 1.11648 |
| 2026-10-29 | 1.11595 |
| 2026-10-28 | 1.11544 |
| 2026-10-27 | 1.11749 |
| 2026-10-26 | 1.12118 |
| 2026-10-25 | 1.12157 |
| 2026-10-24 | 1.12176 |
| 2026-10-23 | 1.12193 |
| 2026-10-22 | 1.12362 |
| 2026-10-21 | 1.12310 |
| 2026-10-20 | 1.12276 |
| 2026-10-19 | 1.12328 |
| 2026-10-18 | 1.12390 |
| 2026-10-17 | 1.12367 |
| 2026-10-16 | 1.12315 |
| 2026-10-15 | 1.12010 |
| 2026-10-14 | 1.11981 |
| 2026-10-13 | 1.11966 |
| 2026-10-12 | 1.12022 |
| 2026-10-11 | 1.12193 |
| 2026-10-10 | 1.12193 |
| 2026-10-09 | 1.12169 |
| 2026-10-08 | 1.12037 |
| 2026-10-07 | 1.12312 |
| 2026-10-06 | 1.12377 |
| 2026-10-05 | 1.12309 |
| 2026-10-04 | 1.12793 |
| 2026-10-03 | 1.12846 |
| 2026-10-02 | 1.12909 |
| 2026-10-01 | 1.13267 |
| 2026-09-30 | 1.13518 |
| 2026-09-29 | 1.13648 |
| 2026-09-28 | 1.13954 |
| 2026-09-27 | 1.13987 |
| 2026-09-26 | 1.13977 |
| 2026-09-25 | 1.13958 |
| 2026-09-24 | 1.13941 |
| 2026-09-23 | 1.14397 |
| 2026-09-22 | 1.14776 |
| 2026-09-21 | 1.14809 |
| 2026-09-20 | 1.14878 |
| 2026-09-19 | 1.14891 |
| 2026-09-18 | 1.14903 |
| 2026-09-17 | 1.15035 |
| 2026-09-16 | 1.15493 |
| 2026-09-15 | 1.15456 |
| 2026-09-14 | 1.15745 |
| 2026-09-13 | 1.16085 |
| 2026-09-12 | 1.16100 |
| 2026-09-11 | 1.16128 |
| 2026-09-10 | 1.16348 |
| 2026-09-09 | 1.16353 |
| 2026-09-08 | 1.16195 |
| 2026-09-07 | 1.16158 |
| 2026-09-06 | 1.16249 |
| 2026-09-05 | 1.16244 |
| 2026-09-04 | 1.16234 |
| 2026-09-03 | 1.16007 |
| 2026-09-02 | 1.15859 |
| 2026-09-01 | 1.15989 |
| 2026-08-31 | 1.16128 |
| 2026-08-30 | 1.16435 |
| 2026-08-29 | 1.16471 |
| 2026-08-28 | 1.16485 |
| 2026-08-27 | 1.16546 |
| 2026-08-26 | 1.16722 |
| 2026-08-25 | 1.16649 |
| 2026-08-24 | 1.16777 |
| 2026-08-23 | 1.16869 |
| 2026-08-22 | 1.16859 |
| 2026-08-21 | 1.16846 |
| 2026-08-20 | 1.16558 |
| 2026-08-19 | 1.16012 |
| 2026-08-18 | 1.15757 |
| 2026-08-17 | 1.15869 |
| 2026-08-16 | 1.15541 |
| 2026-08-15 | 1.15519 |
| 2026-08-14 | 1.15484 |
| 2026-08-13 | 1.15387 |
| 2026-08-12 | 1.15395 |
| 2026-08-11 | 1.15500 |
| 2026-08-10 | 1.15501 |
| 2026-08-09 | 1.15380 |
| 2026-08-08 | 1.15375 |
| 2026-08-07 | 1.15380 |
| 2026-08-06 | 1.15469 |
| 2026-08-05 | 1.15447 |
| 2026-08-04 | 1.15138 |
| 2026-08-03 | 1.15164 |
| 2026-08-02 | 1.15035 |
| 2026-08-01 | 1.15006 |
| 2026-07-31 | 1.14973 |
| 2026-07-30 | 1.14490 |
| 2026-07-29 | 1.13877 |
| 2026-07-28 | 1.13877 |
| 2026-07-27 | 1.13972 |
| 2026-07-26 | 1.13903 |
| 2026-07-25 | 1.13933 |
| 2026-07-24 | 1.13951 |
| 2026-07-23 | 1.14128 |
| 2026-07-22 | 1.14193 |
| 2026-07-21 | 1.14304 |
| 2026-07-20 | 1.14371 |
| 2026-07-19 | 1.14486 |
| 2026-07-18 | 1.14508 |
| 2026-07-17 | 1.14528 |
| 2026-07-16 | 1.14620 |
| 2026-07-15 | 1.14335 |
| 2026-07-14 | 1.14164 |
| 2026-07-13 | 1.14239 |
| 2026-07-12 | 1.14358 |
| 2026-07-11 | 1.14362 |
| 2026-07-10 | 1.14365 |
| 2026-07-09 | 1.14269 |
| 2026-07-08 | 1.14243 |
| 2026-07-07 | 1.14311 |
| 2026-07-06 | 1.14343 |
| 2026-07-05 | 1.14502 |
| 2026-07-04 | 1.14478 |
| 2026-07-03 | 1.14443 |
| 2026-07-02 | 1.14067 |
| 2026-07-01 | 1.14035 |
| 2026-06-30 | 1.14082 |
| 2026-06-29 | 1.14095 |
| 2026-06-28 | 1.13937 |
| 2026-06-27 | 1.13911 |
| 2026-06-26 | 1.13860 |
| 2026-06-25 | 1.13660 |
| 2026-06-24 | 1.13760 |
| 2026-06-23 | 1.14290 |
| 2026-06-22 | 1.14672 |
| 2026-06-21 | 1.14713 |
| 2026-06-20 | 1.14783 |
| 2026-06-19 | 1.14808 |
| 2026-06-18 | 1.15279 |
| 2026-06-17 | 1.16108 |
| 2026-06-16 | 1.15993 |
| 2026-06-15 | 1.16060 |
| 2026-06-14 | 1.15666 |
| 2026-06-13 | 1.15644 |
| 2026-06-12 | 1.15610 |
| 2026-06-11 | 1.15437 |
| 2026-06-10 | 1.15558 |
| 2026-06-09 | 1.15487 |
| 2026-06-08 | 1.15635 |
| 2026-06-07 | 1.16113 |
| 2026-06-06 | 1.16153 |
| 2026-06-05 | 1.16160 |
| 2026-06-04 | 1.16214 |
| 2026-06-03 | 1.16283 |
| 2026-06-02 | 1.16463 |
| 2026-06-01 | 1.16488 |
| 2026-05-31 | 1.16470 |
| 2026-05-30 | 1.16477 |
| 2026-05-29 | 1.16448 |
| 2026-05-28 | 1.16356 |
| 2026-05-27 | 1.16405 |
| 2026-05-26 | 1.16419 |
| 2026-05-25 | 1.16306 |
| 2026-05-24 | 1.16129 |
| 2026-05-23 | 1.16137 |
| 2026-05-22 | 1.16144 |
| 2026-05-21 | 1.16117 |
| 2026-05-20 | 1.16097 |
| 2026-05-19 | 1.16313 |
| 2026-05-18 | 1.16374 |
| 2026-05-17 | 1.16511 |
| 2026-05-16 | 1.16583 |
| 2026-05-15 | 1.16638 |
| 2026-05-14 | 1.17067 |
| 2026-05-13 | 1.17317 |
| 2026-05-12 | 1.17554 |
| 2026-05-11 | 1.17668 |
| 2026-05-10 | 1.17590 |
| 2026-05-09 | 1.17578 |
| 2026-05-08 | 1.17567 |
| 2026-05-07 | 1.17640 |
| 2026-05-06 | 1.17299 |
| 2026-05-05 | 1.17006 |
| 2026-05-04 | 1.17239 |
| 2026-05-03 | 1.17018 |
| 2026-05-02 | 1.16995 |
| 2026-05-01 | 1.16973 |
| 2026-04-30 | 1.16955 |
| 2026-04-29 | 1.17010 |
| 2026-04-28 | 1.17118 |
| 2026-04-27 | 1.17276 |
| 2026-04-26 | 1.17000 |
| 2026-04-25 | 1.16986 |
| 2026-04-24 | 1.16970 |
| 2026-04-23 | 1.17162 |
| 2026-04-22 | 1.17466 |
| 2026-04-21 | 1.17730 |
| 2026-04-20 | 1.17750 |
| 2026-04-19 | 1.17811 |
| 2026-04-18 | 1.17823 |
| 2026-04-17 | 1.17809 |
| 2026-04-16 | 1.17872 |
| 2026-04-15 | 1.17824 |
| 2026-04-14 | 1.17547 |
| 2026-04-13 | 1.16958 |
| 2026-04-12 | 1.16948 |
| 2026-04-11 | 1.16930 |
| 2026-04-10 | 1.16914 |
| 2026-04-09 | 1.16787 |
| 2026-04-08 | 1.16461 |
| 2026-04-07 | 1.15592 |
| 2026-04-06 | 1.15443 |
| 2026-04-05 | 1.15465 |
| 2026-04-04 | 1.15487 |
| 2026-04-03 | 1.15469 |
| 2026-04-02 | 1.15606 |
| 2026-04-01 | 1.15592 |
| 2026-03-31 | 1.14855 |
| 2026-03-30 | 1.15038 |
| 2026-03-29 | 1.15340 |
| 2026-03-28 | 1.15370 |
| 2026-03-27 | 1.15399 |
| 2026-03-26 | 1.15695 |
| 2026-03-25 | 1.15890 |
| 2026-03-24 | 1.15773 |
| 2026-03-23 | 1.15480 |
| 2026-03-22 | 1.15363 |
| 2026-03-21 | 1.15358 |
| 2026-03-20 | 1.15310 |
| 2026-03-19 | 1.15028 |
| 2026-03-18 | 1.15234 |
| 2026-03-17 | 1.15040 |
| 2026-03-16 | 1.14691 |
| 2026-03-15 | 1.14981 |
| 2026-03-14 | 1.15056 |
| 2026-03-13 | 1.15140 |
| 2026-03-12 | 1.15703 |
| 2026-03-11 | 1.16201 |
| 2026-03-10 | 1.16158 |
| 2026-03-09 | 1.15701 |
| 2026-03-08 | 1.15969 |
| 2026-03-07 | 1.15969 |
| 2026-03-06 | 1.16013 |
| 2026-03-05 | 1.16203 |
| 2026-03-04 | 1.16237 |
| 2026-03-03 | 1.16713 |
| 2026-03-02 | 1.17578 |
| 2026-03-01 | 1.18029 |
| 2026-02-28 | 1.18026 |
| 2026-02-27 | 1.18022 |
| 2026-02-26 | 1.18062 |
| 2026-02-25 | 1.17845 |
| 2026-02-24 | 1.17800 |
| 2026-02-23 | 1.17987 |
| 2026-02-22 | 1.17705 |
| 2026-02-21 | 1.17714 |
| 2026-02-20 | 1.17718 |
| 2026-02-19 | 1.17965 |
| 2026-02-18 | 1.18409 |
| 2026-02-17 | 1.18523 |
| 2026-02-16 | 1.18620 |
| 2026-02-15 | 1.18730 |
| 2026-02-14 | 1.18731 |
| 2026-02-13 | 1.18728 |
| 2026-02-12 | 1.18792 |
| 2026-02-11 | 1.19008 |
| 2026-02-10 | 1.18951 |
| 2026-02-09 | 1.18401 |
| 2026-02-08 | 1.18007 |
| 2026-02-07 | 1.18001 |
| 2026-02-06 | 1.17989 |
| 2026-02-05 | 1.18005 |
| 2026-02-04 | 1.18145 |
| 2026-02-03 | 1.18180 |
| 2026-02-02 | 1.18670 |
| 2026-02-01 | 1.19217 |
| 2026-01-31 | 1.19279 |
| 2026-01-30 | 1.19332 |
| 2026-01-29 | 1.19657 |
| 2026-01-28 | 1.19560 |
| 2026-01-27 | 1.18833 |
| 2026-01-26 | 1.18187 |
| 2026-01-25 | 1.17451 |
| 2026-01-24 | 1.17389 |
| 2026-01-23 | 1.17334 |
| 2026-01-22 | 1.17023 |
| 2026-01-21 | 1.17202 |
| 2026-01-20 | 1.16747 |
| 2026-01-19 | 1.16349 |
| 2026-01-18 | 1.16131 |
| 2026-01-17 | 1.16147 |
| 2026-01-16 | 1.16160 |
| 2026-01-15 | 1.16408 |
| 2026-01-14 | 1.16594 |
| 2026-01-13 | 1.16662 |
| 2026-01-12 | 1.16663 |
| 2026-01-11 | 1.16509 |
| 2026-01-10 | 1.16534 |
| 2026-01-09 | 1.16564 |
| 2026-01-08 | 1.16750 |
| 2026-01-07 | 1.16999 |
| 2026-01-06 | 1.17171 |
| 2026-01-05 | 1.17000 |
| 2026-01-04 | 1.17408 |
| 2026-01-03 | 1.17422 |
| 2026-01-02 | 1.17437 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1.17476 |
| 2025-12-31 | 1.17501 |
| 2025-12-30 | 1.17686 |
| 2025-12-29 | 1.17720 |
| 2025-12-28 | 1.17809 |
| 2025-12-27 | 1.17837 |
| 2025-12-26 | 1.17845 |
| 2025-12-25 | 1.17868 |
| 2025-12-24 | 1.17887 |
| 2025-12-23 | 1.17622 |
| 2025-12-22 | 1.17312 |
| 2025-12-21 | 1.17177 |
| 2025-12-20 | 1.17187 |
| 2025-12-19 | 1.17204 |
| 2025-12-18 | 1.17275 |
| 2025-12-17 | 1.17376 |
| 2025-12-16 | 1.17507 |
| 2025-12-15 | 1.17441 |
| 2025-12-14 | 1.17312 |
| 2025-12-13 | 1.17291 |
| 2025-12-12 | 1.17268 |
| 2025-12-11 | 1.16910 |
| 2025-12-10 | 1.16382 |
| 2025-12-09 | 1.16466 |
| 2025-12-08 | 1.16530 |
| 2025-12-07 | 1.16551 |
| 2025-12-06 | 1.16562 |
| 2025-12-05 | 1.16583 |
| 2025-12-04 | 1.16682 |
| 2025-12-03 | 1.16401 |
| 2025-12-02 | 1.16176 |
| 2025-12-01 | 1.16013 |
| 2025-11-30 | 1.15833 |
| 2025-11-29 | 1.15827 |
| 2025-11-28 | 1.15841 |
| 2025-11-27 | 1.15894 |
| 2025-11-26 | 1.15718 |
| 2025-11-25 | 1.15375 |
| 2025-11-24 | 1.15372 |
| 2025-11-23 | 1.15344 |
| 2025-11-22 | 1.15347 |
| 2025-11-21 | 1.15350 |
| 2025-11-20 | 1.15415 |
| 2025-11-19 | 1.15831 |
| 2025-11-18 | 1.15933 |
| 2025-11-17 | 1.16101 |
| 2025-11-16 | 1.16345 |
| 2025-11-15 | 1.16328 |
| 2025-11-14 | 1.16316 |
| 2025-11-13 | 1.16025 |
| 2025-11-12 | 1.15845 |
| 2025-11-11 | 1.15722 |
| 2025-11-10 | 1.15671 |
| 2025-11-09 | 1.15528 |
| 2025-11-08 | 1.15500 |
| 2025-11-07 | 1.15473 |
| 2025-11-06 | 1.15103 |
| 2025-11-05 | 1.15007 |
| 2025-11-04 | 1.15149 |
| 2025-11-03 | 1.15416 |
| 2025-11-02 | 1.15742 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1.15784 |
| 2025-10-31 | 1.15804 |
| 2025-10-30 | 1.16118 |
| 2025-10-29 | 1.16435 |
Data & methodology
Sources: Frankfurter blended daily references for currencies and gold; U.S. Energy Information Administration for WTI and Brent spot assessments. Changes compare consecutive observations, not 24-hour trading. Some currency pairs use reciprocal USD-base rates.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration · WTI. Release: 2026-10-28; observation: 2026-10-27; retrieved: 2026-10-30 09:50 UTC.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration · BRENT. Release: 2026-10-28; observation: 2026-10-27; retrieved: 2026-10-30 09:50 UTC.
Frankfurter retrieved: 2026-10-30 09:50 UTC. Reference dates are shown beside each value.
TWSE end-of-day cash-share prices in TWD and TAIEX index points. Unadjusted close-to-close changes are calculated from the displayed sessions, not total returns. Source: Taiwan Stock Exchange, under the Open Government Data License 1.0; stock dataset and index dataset. The US TSM ADR and Taiwan 2330 share are different securities.
US research values: A-Share Data API, US market endpoint. Only prior New York calendar dates are retained (T+1 or older), with hourly shared checks. The provider supplies daily last values without an exchange tick timestamp. Exact exchange latency and price-adjustment basis are unspecified; percentage changes compare consecutive provider sessions and are not total returns. Nasdaq Composite is not Nasdaq-100. Historical windows are replaced together to avoid mixing adjustment vintages.
Understanding this reference
What the number represents
The euro is the base currency. A higher reference means one euro converts into more US dollars under this daily blended measure. Retail conversion rates can differ.
A currency pair is a ratio: EUR/USD is US dollars per euro; USD/JPY is yen per US dollar. Daily reference observations are blended across sources. Banks and retail conversion services can apply different rates, spreads and fees.
Explore the instruments
Currency references
EUR/USD
EUR / USD
Daily currency reference · USD per EUR
Daily reference & historyUSD/JPY
USD / JPY
Daily currency reference · JPY per USD
Daily reference & historyGBP/USD
GBP / USD
Daily currency reference · USD per GBP
Daily reference & historyUSD/CAD
USD / CAD
Daily currency reference · CAD per USD
Daily reference & historyData sources & methodology
The data notebook
Read the date before the line.
Compare like with like
Changes use consecutive published observations for the same pair. A missing date is not treated as zero, and a currency reference is not substituted for a stock or index quote.
Know the measure
Oil values are daily spot assessments, not futures. Currency and gold values are blended daily references. Daily references are not executable exchange prices.
Source and methodology: Frankfurter v2 blended rates and EIA spot assessments. Daily observations are retrieved by the server and cached. References are retrieved on the server and served from a shared private cache. Tables and charts are generated by Loadmore. Taiwan share closes and TAIEX levels are provided by TWSE open data under the Open Government Data License 1.0. Taiwan shares are quoted in TWD, not USD; these values do not represent US ADRs. US share and index values use a separate delayed daily provider, with T+1-or-older dates and hourly checks. No real-time exchange feed is implied.
The analysis behind the market
Build a better question
Savings & financial mathematics
Equal End-of-Period Deposits: The Ordinary Annuity Savings Formula
Understand annuity as a mathematical series of equal deposits, derive its future value, and distinguish saved contributions from hypothetical interest.
Savings & financial mathematics
Variable Savings Rates: Multiply the Path Instead of Averaging It
Model savings through changing rates, distinguish a compounded path from an arithmetic average, and separate rate effects from contribution timing.
Savings & financial mathematics
Minimum-Balance Fee Waivers: Compare the Cost of Tying Up Extra Cash
Evaluate a hypothetical fee waiver against forgone interest on extra cash, keep the qualifying balance rule explicit, and avoid universal threshold advice.
Turn an assumption into a scenario.
Explore interest, purchasing power and cash flow with our free calculators. Their hypothetical examples are separate from the published reference data.
Explore financial toolsFrom the library
Further reading
Savings & financial mathematics
Audit a Six-Month Savings Offer for Rate Units, Holding Period, and Charges
Normalize an annual effective yield into the actual holding period, subtract stated dollar costs once, and compare the gain with an existing account.
Savings & financial mathematics
Turning an Annual Effective Yield Into a Monthly Planning Rate
Derive a monthly rate that reproduces an annual effective yield, understand the root calculation, and keep savings contribution models consistent.
Savings & financial mathematics
Percentage Charges on Savings Balances: Timing Changes Net Growth
Model a percentage balance charge as a separate factor, distinguish subtraction from sequential deductions, and check how fees compound over time.